Find out more about our oak graining, recreating this rich and warm wood finish on any surface.

Native to the northern hemisphere, there are around 600 species of oak with around 90 of these species being found in North America. Oakwood itself is a hardwood that is exceedingly strong, heavy and durable, making it perfect for use in construction as it has been for thousands of years however, it can take up to 150 years before the wood from an oak tree can actually be used. The shade of oakwood can vary from tree to tree and branch to branch as with most woods however, it is generally a warm, light colour with a prominent grain.

Throughout the 16th and 17th Centuries, most furniture was made using oak due to it’s ready availability however, with most items being made to order, furniture often remained exclusive to the middle and upper classes. Additionally, oak panelling lined the walls of wealthier households as a means of keeping out drafts.

Later, throughout the 18th and 19th Centuries, softwood became more commonly used in construction and architectural joinery and was almost always painted or grained to provide a pattern and richness to an interior, whilst also giving the impression that a more expensive material had been used instead. Oak was the most commonly imitated timber during this period due to its long history of use a construction material throughout the UK.

Graining itself can be approached in a number of different ways: as a true realistic imitation of the desired wood finish, or a more fantastical, over-exaggerated version to give the surface more charm and individuality. Whatever the desired effect, the process is fairly similar, with a base coat of colour being applied to the desired surface initially, with additional layers built up over the top in order to emulate the grain of the wood. Britain & Co usually carry out graining in traditional oil glazes, or a combination of water and oil. A final coat of varnish is applied to provide protection to the softer graining artwork however, this is then usually treated simulate the more waxy finish of a natural wood.

In 2019, Britain & Co, undertook a project creating an oak grain effect to the panelling within the Committee rooms at Lord’s Cricket Ground. Against the backdrop of the existing green walls, this created a very natural-feeling and timeless finish within the room.